Icobo-ubwoko bw'ifuru y'umuriro

Ishirahamwe ry’ubuhinga bwa none ryitwa Jiangsu Jiuding Industrial Furnaces Technology Co., Ltd. ni rimwe mu mashirahamwe afise ubumenyi bwinshi mu bijanye n’uguhingura n’ugutanga ivyuma vy’ugutera umuriro mu Bushinwa, na vyo nyene birashigikira igikorwa gisanzwe. Ikaze ku mfuruka y'umuriro w'agaciro kanini -y'ubwoko bw'ifuru y'umuriro igurishwa hano iva mw'ihinguriro ryacu. Ibintu vyiza n’igiciro gisanzwe biraboneka.

 

Ico kinogo-ubwoko bw’ifuru y’umuriro igizwe ahanini n’umubiri w’ifuru, igipfukisho c’ifuru, igikoresho co gushushanya c’umuyagankuba, igipfukisho c’ifuru n’uburyo bwo guterura, uburyo bwo gukonjesha, n’uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushuhe.

1. Umubiri w’Ifuru Ugizwe n’Ivyuma: Igipfukisho c’ifuru gikozwe mu masahani y’icuma. Naho nyene umuntu yihweje neza inkomezi zose z’ico gipfukisho, ukuntu igipfukisho caco gihinduka be n’ukuntu gihinduka, carakozwe kugira ngo kibe gikomeye cane uko bishoboka kwose. Uruhome rw’inyuma rw’ifuru rukozwe mu gipande c’icuma c’uburebure bwa 5mm gifise ibifadika vy’icuma vy’imibumbe. Ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri birahuye kandi biraryoshe, ata n’akanenge nk’ugusenyuka, ugusenyuka kw’amabuye y’agaciro, ugusenyuka canke ugusenyuka kudatunganye. Ivyo bisa n’ibigororotse, bimeze neza, kandi ntibigira imirongo canke bitaringaniye. Inyuma y’aho igihimba c’icuma c’ifuru gikozwe, imbere hashirwako irangi ry’umutuku ry’umutuku, hanze hashirwako irangi ry’umutuku ry’umutuku n’irangi ry’ifeza ry’ifu y’ifeza, uburemere bw’irangi bukaba buhuye n’ibisabwa. Igihome co hanze-ubwoko bw'ingazi yo gucungera n'aho gucungera birateguwe.

2. Igipfukisho c’umubiri w’ifuru: Ibitambaro vy’insinga z’ivyuma biva muri Shandong Luyang Company bikoreshwa nk’ibikoresho vyo gukingira ubushuhe mu cumba c’ifuru, bifise uburebure butari munsi ya 300mm. Mu gihe co guhingura, hakoreshwa ibikoresho vyihariye kugira ngo iyo mpuzu y’insinga ihinduke ibipande bininibinini vy’insinga bipfutse ku rugero rw’ibiro 230/m3, bivanye n’ingero z’ifuru. Igitigiri kinaka c’ugufatanya kirekuriwe mu gihe co gutunganya kugira ngo igice cose c’insinga z’ivyuma kigwire mu nzira zitandukanye inyuma y’ubwubatsi bw’ifuru, bigatuma habaho ubuhinga butagira umurongo, buhurikiye hamwe kandi bugatuma habaho ububiko bwiza cane bw’ubushuhe. Inanga zishirwa ku ruhande rukanye rw’umubiri w’ifuru, bikaba bituma intsinga zikomera cane mu gihe c’ubushuhe bwinshi-. Igishushanyo c’ivyuma vy’ifuru n’uguhitamwo ibikoresho bishingiye ku buzima busanzwe bw’ibikorwa vy’imyaka 10.

3. Igikoresho co gushushanya n’umuyagankuba: Ibintu vyose bishushanya biri mu mwobo-ubwoko bw’ifuru y’umuyagankuba bikozwe mu cuma 0Cr25Al5, n’umuzigo wo ku ruhande udarenga 1.4 W/cm2. Ico gikoresho gishushanya gifise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ivyuma bitera umuriro, gifise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu bishasha, kandi gifise ubuhinga buteye imbere bushizwe ku ruhome, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imishwarara myinshi, uguhinduranya ubushuhe mu ifuru, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubushuhe bw’ifuru, n’ubuzima buramba bw’ivyo bikoresho vy’ubushuhe.

4. Itanki y’Ifuru: Igice co hejuru c’itangi ry’ifuru gikozwe mu cuma c’iminota 8 321, co hasi na co gikozwe mu cuma c’iminota 12 321. Kugira ngo inyubakwa ikomere neza kandi ibe n’igipimo kibereye co kwaguka, hasi barakandagira bavuye ku gipande kimwe bakaja mu buryo bw’inkono isongoye, uruhome rw’ifuru na rwo rukandangwa mu buryo bw’amabuye y’agaciro. Iruhukira hagati mu cumba c’ifuru. Igizwe n’ibipande vy’icuma bitagira ibara bishobora guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi kandi ifise uruzitiro hejuru, rujanye n’igipfukisho c’uruzitiro kugira ngo rukingirwe. Hariho kandi n’agasanduku ko gukingira ubushuhe munsi y’igipfukisho c’ibarabara kugira ngo ubushuhe bukingirwe.

5. Igipfukisho c’Itangi ry’Ifuru n’Uburyo bwo Kuduza:

5.1 Igipfukisho c’Itangi ry’Ifuru: Gifise igipande, isandugu y’ivyuma, umuyoboro w’umuyaga, n’umuyoboro w’amazi. Ikoreshwa n’imashini mu buryo bubereye cane.

5.2 Uburyo bwo guterura no guhindura igipfukisho c’ifuru: Igipfukisho c’ifuru kirafungurwa kigapfungwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guterura bukoresheje amazi. Ivyo guterura biraryoshe kandi n’ugukora ni vyoroshe. Igihe igipfukisho c’ifuru gikeneye gufungurwa, ikibanza c’amazi kirakora, kigasunika umugozi wo guterura hejuru. Iyo igipfukisho c’ifuru kiri mu kibanza caco, moteri irazima ubwo nyene. Ico gipfukisho gishobora rero gukurwa ku ruhande n’amaboko, kigaca kifunga ubwaco iyo urugendo rurangiye; igihushane na co nyene ni ukuri.

6. Gukingira ikirere: Kugira ngo ibintu bibe vyiza kandi bigabanye igipimo c’uguhinduka kw’imitsi, ivyo bikoresho vyakozwe bifise uburyo bwose bwo gukingira ikirere. Igishushanyo kidasanzwe ni iki: umuyoboro w’icuma kitagira ibara ry’ubushuhe bwinshi- (uburinzi bwa N2) ushirwa hasi mw’ifuru, hakaba hariho ibisohoka vyinshi bifatanya n’imbere mw’ifuru; ku muyoboro munini hashirwaho ibibanza bibiri binini n’ibito vy’umuyaga, bifise amavalve y’umuyaga ahuye, amavalve y’umupira wo gukingira, n’ibindi, kandi mu ntango nyene y’umuyoboro hashirwaho igipimo c’umuvuduko kugira ngo hagenzurwe umuvuduko w’umuyoboro. Ku gipfukisho c’ifuru hashirwako ubuhinga bwo gusohora umwuka; gazi isohoka iratunganirizwa imbere-hakurikijwe umuvuduko w’ifuru kandi isohoka mw’ifuru ifatanije n’umuvuduko w’uburemere bw’isi.

7. Uburyo bwo gusohora umwuka: Ibikoresho vy’amatiyo ni Cr25Ni20; umugwi w’ibikoresho vy’ugusohora umwuka ugenzurwa ubwawo kandi ugatunganirizwa bishingiye ku kimenyetso co kumenya umuvuduko w’ifuru kugira ngo umuvuduko w’ifuru ushikamye.

8. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwihuta burashirwaho, bufatanijwe n’urutonde rw’uburyo bwo gufata umuyaga buri hasi y’ifuru (umuvuduko w’umuyagankuba + umuyagankuba ukoresha umuyagankuba w’ikinyugunyugu + uburyo bwo gufata umuyaga buhuye bw’intonde nyinshi-) n’uburyo bwo gusohora umuyaga (uburyo bwo gusohora umwuka buri hejuru {multi}m gutyo bikaba bishitsa ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu agire urugero rwo gukonja rushobora kugenzurwa.

9. Uburyo bwo kugenzura uruja n’uruza rw’amazi: Bukoreshwa mu gutunganya no kugenzura urugero rw’uruja n’uruza rw’amazi mu kirere no mu gukonjesha, bugizwe n’ibikoresho bitandukanye, ibipimo vy’uruja n’uruza rw’amazi, n’imiyoboro. Abakoresha barashobora gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye biciye ku gitereko c’amavalve.

10. Flow Piping: Ivyuma vyose bigenzurwa bishirwa mu kabati k’ubugenzuzi bw’ikirere, bifise imbere vyose-ivyuma bikomeye vy’amatiyo. Ivyo bipimo vy’uruja n’uruza ni ibipimo vy’uruja n’uruza rw’imiyoboro bishobora guhangana n’ugusenyuka-n’uguturika-. Igikoresho co kugenzura umuvuduko w’amazi gifise inzira y’amaboko isa n’iyo, n’ibice vy’imbere vy’imbere kugira ngo bihuzwe vyoroshe. Uburyo bwose bw’amatiyo burashobora guhangana n’ugusenyuka, ntibushobora gusenyuka, buramara igihe kirekire, burahuye, kandi buraryoshe.

Ivyombo-ubwoko bw'amafuru y'umuriro ashobora guhindurwa bivanye n'ivyo umukiriya akeneye. Aha hepfo hariho igisabwa c’ubwoko bw’ifuru y’umukiriya w’Umunyatuniziya be n’umuti wacu wateguwe, kugira ngo tubone gusa.

Ku bijanye no gutera umuriro no gusubira gukora nk’ikibiriti, ubushuhe bwo gukoresha buva kuri degre 680 gushika kuri 750 (harimwo n’ibihimba vyose):

1. Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera: hafi . 2 toni

2. Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera: hafi . 5 toni

3. Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera: hafi . 10 toni

inomero y'itegeko	izina	RJ3-350-9 Ubwoko bwa 350KW Ifuru y'Ikirere irindwa n'Ikirere
1.	Ingano y'Ibikorwa	Φ 2.5×2.5m (ubushobozi bwo kwikorera: amatoni 10)
2.	ubushobozi	350KW
3.	Umubare w'ibice bigenzura ubushuhe	Akarere ka 3
4.	umuriro w'umuriro	380V 3 P 50Hz
5.	ubushuhe burengeye	850 degre (ubushuhe bwo gukora: degre 780–820 )
6.	Ubushuhe bw'ifuru burahuye	Uburyo bwo kwemera kugerageza ubushuhe bw'ifuru buzokorwa hakurikijwe GB/T 9452-2023 "Uburyo bwo kumenya ahantu heza ho gushushanya mu mafuru akoresha ubushuhe," n'ubushuhe buri hagati ya ±10 degrees .
7.	Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushuhe	Uburyo bwo kugenzura bukoreshwa PID + PLC Igikoresho nyamukuru gikoresha igikoresho co gucungera ubushuhe ca Shimadzu SCR, gifatanijwe n’igikoresho co gucungera ubushuhe c’Ubuyapani Shimadzu SRS13A na S7-1200 PLC (gifise ubushobozi bwo gucungera ubushuhe bubiri, inkengeri y’ubushuhe burenze urugero, n’uguhagarika ubushuhe bwikora).
8.	ubugenzuzi bwa silikoni	Ikoresha umugenzuzi w’ububasha w’ubwoko bwa SCR-wo muri Beijing Ximenton n’ubuhinga bwo gutera inzira-.
9.	PLC	Siemens S7-1200 PLC ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibikorwa vy’ifuru n’ibindi bijanye na yo, harimwo no kugenzura umuvuduko.
10.	Igipimo c'ubushuhe bw'ifuru yuguruye	- 2.5 h
11.	Uko umupfundikizo ufungurwa .	Guterura n’amazi; guhinduranya n'amaboko kugira ngo utangure
12.	Ibikoresho vy'ikintu gishusha	0Cr25Al5 umurongo wo kurwanya
13.	Itangi ry'ifuru	Uruhome rw’inyuma rw’itangi ry’ifuru rufise ibipande vy’icuma bitagira ibara vy’uburebure bwa milimetero 8, mu gihe hasi hakoreshwa ubuhinga bwo guhingura ivyuma bitagira ibara vy’uburebure bwa milimetero 12 kugira ngo haboneke umutwe usongoye.
14.	ubushuhe	Ubwoko K (3 b'ibirwanisho bibiri bigenzura imbere mw'ifuru + 3 Ubwoko K bubiri bugenzura hanze y'ifuru)
15.	ikirere co gukingira	N2: Hashirwaho igikoresho co gupima umuvuduko w’amazi n’igipimo c’uruja n’uruza, bifatanijwe n’ibikoresho vy’ubushuhe, kugira ngo bitunganye uruja n’uruza rwa gazi ku bushuhe butandukanye. Igikoresho co gusohora umwuka gishirwa hejuru y’ifuru kugira ngo umwuka usohoke mu bihe vy’ubushuhe buke-.
16.	Uburyo bwo gukingira	Gukingira kabiri: itangi ry’ifuru n’igipfukisho caryo bikingirwa n’imirongo y’imipira ya silikoni y’imirongo ibiri-kugira ngo bikingirwe bikomeye, mu gihe itangi ry’ifuru n’umubiri w’ifuru bikingirwa n’ikidodo gikomeye c’umuco w’insinga-.
17.	gukonja ningoga	Gushiramwo uburyo bwo gukonjesha vyihuta, bufatanijwe n’uburyo bwo gufata umuyaga wo mu ifuru yo hasi (bugizwe n’umuyaga, umuyagankuba w’ikinyugunyugu, n’igikoresho co gufata umuyaga gihuye n’ibindi) n’uburyo bwo gusohora umuyaga wo hejuru (uburyo bwo gucungera umwuka w’ifuru bushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi), bisaba gukuraho umwuka w’ifuru.
18.	Igishushanyo c'ifuru	Igishushanyo c’ibintu vyinshi. Uruhome rufise ubuhinga bukomeye bw’insinga-, mu gihe igice co hasi c’ifuru gishobora kwikorera umuzigo cubatswe n’amatafari adashobora gusha.

Imisoro ishushe: pit-ubwoko bw'ifuru y'umupira, Ubushinwa pit-ubwoko bw'ifuru y'umupira abahinguzi, abagurisha, uruganda