Ifuru y'ubusa

Ishirahamwe ry’ubuhinga bwa none ryitwa Jiangsu Jiuding Industrial Furnaces Technology Co., Ltd. ni rimwe mu mashirahamwe afise ubumenyi bwinshi cane mu guhingura no gutanga ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none mu Bushinwa, kandi arashigikira ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none. Ikaze ku mfuruka y'ivyuma vy'agaciro kanini -igurishwa hano iva mw'ihinguriro ryacu. Ibintu vyiza n’igiciro gisanzwe biraboneka.

Ifuru y’ubusa ni ifuru ikoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye, ikoreshwa cane cane mu gukomeza ivyuma nk’ugukora nitride, gukwiragiza ibintu vyinshi, gukwiragiza ubushuhe buke, gusukura ubushuhe buke, gusukura ubushuhe buke (oxyment{3}}nitrocarburizing, y'ibikoresho nk'ivyuma ibice, ibibumbano n’ibikoresho vyo gupima.

Uburebure bw’ifuru nini y’ubumara bushobora gushika kuri metero 15, umurongo w’uburebure na wo ukaba ushobora gushika kuri metero 5. Igipande c’ifuru nini y’ivyuma vy’ubusa gifatanywa n’ibipande vy’icuma n’ibice vy’icuma, kandi kigabanywamwo ibice vyinshi n’ibifadika vyinshi. Umubiri w’ifuru ufise inkomezi nyinshi zo gufasha mu gutera nitriding ku bikoresho vy’ibikorwa binini cane n’ibiremerera cane.

Igipfukisho c’ifuru gikozwe mu matafari y’amabuye y’agaciro cane, afise uburemere burengeye ubw’ibindi, akomeye cane 0.6g/cm3. Igipande co hanze c’ifuru gipfutse n’intsinga z’ivyuma zifise ubusuku bwinshi kandi cuzuye ifu y’ugukingira umuriro. Ico gikoresho co gushushanya gipfutse n’urutsinga rwo guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi maze kigashirwa ku matafari yo ku ruhande rw’ifuru. Mu iryo furu hashirwamwo itangi ry’ivyuma bitagira ibara. Umunwa w’ifuru y’amazi ukoresha inguvu-ifuru zizigama zipfutse amazi abiri -igipfukisho c’itangi ry’ifuru ikonjejwe n’ikidodo c’umupira w’ubusa. Igikoresho co gutonyanga amazi gifise imitwe ibiri-icuma kidashobora gusenyuka gishirwa ku gipfukisho c’ifuru co gutonyanga methanol, kikaba coroshe gukoresha kandi gifise umutekano mwinshi. Igipfukisho c’ifuru gifise umuyoboro wo gufata ivyerekanwa, umuyoboro wo gusohora umwuka, n’umuyoboro wo kwinjiza ku ruhome rwo hejuru rw’uruhande rw’itangi ry’ifuru kugira ngo umuntu yinjize amoniya. Igitereko c’ifuru n’igipfukisho c’ifuru bikingijwe n’amazi-ikoreshwa n’umupira w’ubusa kandi bifise amabuye y’ugufatanya. Gazi isohoka mw’ifuru y’ivyuma vy’amazi (nitride) isohoka mw’ifuru biciye mu muyoboro w’ivyuma biva mw’ifuru.

Ifuru yacu nini y’ubusa ikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushuhe bw’ibice vyinshi. Iryo furu rinini ry’ivyuma vy’i nitride ryarateye imbere cane mu gukingira ubushuhe, ubushuhe bw’ifuru burahuye, gukingira, n’umuvuduko wo gutera nitride mu bijanye n’uburebure canke uburebure, kandi ubushuhe bwo mu kirere buri mw’ifuru y’ivyuma burahuye.

1. Inzira z’impumuro z’umuvuduko mwiza, umuvuduko mubi, umuvuduko mwiza n’umuvuduko mubi ziremerwa. Igitutu c’ifuru gishobora guhindurwa ku gihe n’inguvu bitegekanijwe, kandi uburyo bw’igice c’ivyuma vyinjiramwo burarengeye. Ku bihimba bifise imyobo miremire, imirongo miremire, imirongo miremire, imirongo miremire, imyobo ipfuye, imyobo ipfutse, n’ibipfunsi, inkuta z’imbere n’iz’inyuma zirashobora kuronka uruzitiro rumwe, ivyo bikaba ari ikintu ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwashitseko gifise agaciro kanini mu bijanye n’ibikorwa.

2. Ugereranije n’ugukoresha nitriding isanzwe, iyo nitriding layer irafise uburyo bwiza cane, nitriding yihuta cane, urugendo rugufi, kandi izigama 30-50% vy’ibikoresho vya mbere.

3. Ifise igikoresho co kugenzura ubushuhe gifise ubwenge be n’uburyo bwo kugenzura bushobora guhindurwa na PLD, ubushuhe n’imigenderanire y’ibintu biri mw’ifuru birashobora kugenzurwa neza cane.

4. Ifise ubuhinga bwo gusohora umwuka, uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko mwiza n’umubi, uburyo bwo gusukura amazi y’umuyagankuba, nta guhumanya ibidukikije.

5. Igumya ibikorwa vyose vy’ifuru y’intango y’umuvuduko mwiza kandi ni igicuruzwa cavuguruwe c’ifuru y’umuvuduko mwiza.

Ishirahamwe ryacu rirashobora guhingura no gukora ifuru y’ubusa y’ubunini bw’ifuru n’ibigereranyo vy’abakoresha bivanye n’ivyo abakoresha bakeneye.

Imisoro ishushe: ifuru y'ubusa, Ubushinwa abahinguzi b'ifuru y'ubusa, abagurisha, uruganda