Ifuru y’uguzimya ni ifuru ishuha igikoresho co gukoreramwo imbere y’uko izimya. Gutera imbere ni ugushira igikoresho co gukoreramwo mu bukere maze ukagishushanya mu bushuhe bwo kuzimya hejuru y’aho uhambaye, hanyuma ukawugumiza mu kiringo kanaka, hanyuma ugaca uhita ukuraho igikoresho co gukoreramwo maze ukagishiramwo umuti wo kuzimya (amavuta canke amazi) kugira ngo uzimye. Isoko ry’ubushuhe ry’ifuru rishobora kuba umuyagankuba n’amavuta, kandi ubushuhe burashobora gupimwa n’ibikoresho vy’ubushuhe. Ivyuma bifise umuyagankuba, imyuka be n’amavuta y’imodoka birashobora gucungirwa ubwo nyene no gutunganirizwa n’ibikoresho.
Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa mu kuzimya mu kuzimya ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Imbere yo kuzimya, ugushushanya ibintu bishizwe mu mazi bikwiye kuba bihuye, kandi itandukaniro ry’ubushuhe rikwiye kuba ritoyi kuruta ±2,5℃; Iyo umuntu azimye, igihe gitoyi co guhinduranya amasegonda 15 kitarenga 15.
Mu bihe vya kera, ibihimba vy’umubiri vy’aluminiyumu vyavuwe n’amazi y’amazi (KNO3). Kubera ko uburebure bw’ibintu vy’ivyuma vy’aluminium vyiyongera, ubu buryo bwo kuzimya bwarakuweho. Muri iki gihe, ifuru y’uguzimya ihagaze irakoreshwa cane mu gihugu no mu mahanga, kandi ikidengeri co kuzimya kiri munsi y’ifuru. Iyi furnace izimya ifise ibi bikurikira:
(1) Imbere yo kuzimya, ivyo bintu vyashizwe mu mazi birashobora gushushwa mu buryo buringaniye kandi vyihuta;
(2) Ivyo bintu birashobora gushirwa mu gitereko co kuzimya mu gihe gito cane;
(3) Bishobora kwirinda ugupfukama n’uguhinduka kw’ibintu bisohoka bitewe n’ukwigira - uburemere n’ugushushanya, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma ibintu biguma bifise ishusho y’ibintu;
(4) Ivy’ubuhinga bw’ibintu vyasohotse inyuma yo kuzimya ni kimwe.
Ifunguro ry’uguzimya mu buryo buhagaze ryakozwe n’Igikoresho c’Ivyiyumviro vy’Ivyuma vy’Ivyuma n’Ivy’Ivyiyumviro bishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura ibiva mu kuzimya ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’aluminium, ariko uburebure bw’ibikoresho budashobora kuba burenze metero 8, mu vy’ukuri bukoreshwa mu bigo bitobito vyo gutunganya aluminium, bifise ubushobozi bwo gukora amatoni 1.000 buri mwaka. Iryo furnace rigabanywamwo ibice bitanu vy’ubushuhe, bifise ubushobozi bwo gushusha cane bw’amakilowatts 300, kandi n’ukwongerwako ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga, ububasha bwose ni 424 klowatts.
Iryo furnace rizimira rifise uburyo bwo gutwara umuyaga ushushe ku nguvu.
Ivyo bikoresho vy’uguzimya umuriro bihagaze bikozwe n’Ubumwe bw’Abasoviyeti bifise umuyaga ushushe ukoreshwa n’inguvu imbere. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imirongo minini y’ivyuma vy’aluminium n’imirongo y’ivyuma kuva ku metero 4 gushika ku metero 20 mu burebure, mbere n’igihe kirekire.
